参考文献（第3/11页）

90 . G. Rose and M. G. Marmot, ‘Social class and coronary heart disease’,British Heart Journal(1981) 45 (1): 13–19.

91 . R. G. Wilkinson, Unhealthy Societies: The afflictions of inequality.London: Routledge, 1996.

92 . R. Sapolsky, ‘Sick of poverty’, Scientific American(2005) 293 (6):2–9.

93 . L. Vitetta, B. Anton, F. Cortizo and A. Sali, ‘Mind–body medicine:stress and its impact on overall health and longevity’, Annals of the NewYork Academy of Sciences(2005) 1057: 492–505.

94 . S. V. Subramanian and I. Kawachi, ‘Income inequality and health:what have we learned so far?’ Epidemiologic Review(2004) 26: 78–91.

95 . S. Bezruchka, T. Namekata and M. G. Sistrom, ‘Improving economicequality and health: the case of postwar Japan’, American Journal ofPublic Health(2008) 98: 216–21.

96 . P. Walberg, M. McKee, V. Shkolnikov, L. Chenet and D. A. Leon,‘Economic change, crime, and mortality crisis in Russia: regional analysis’,British Medical Journal(1998) 317 (7154): 312–18.

97 . K. M. Flegal, M. D. Carroll, C. L. Ogden and C. L. Johnson, ‘Preva-lence and trends in obesity among USadults’, Journal of the AmericanMedical Association(2002) 288: 1723–7.

98 . International Obesity TaskForce, Obesity in Europe. London:International Obesity TaskForce in collaboration with the EuropeanAssociation for the Study of Obesity Task Forces, 2002.

99 . World Health Organization, Report of a Joint WHO/FAOExpertConsultation. Diet, nutrition and the prevention of chronic diseases.Geneva: WHOTechnical Report Series no. 916. WHO, 2002.

100 . C. L. Ogden, M. D. Carroll, L. R. Curtin, M. A. McDowell, C. J.Tabak and K. M. Flegal, ‘Prevalence of overweight and obesity in theUnited States, 1999–2004’, Journal of the American Medical Association(2006) 295 (13): 1549–55.

101 . S. J. Olshansky, D. J. Passaro, R. C. Hershow, J. Layden, B. A.Carnes, J. Brody, L. Hayflick, R. N. Butler, D. B. Allison and D. S. Ludwig,‘A potential decline in life expectancy in the United States in the 21stcentury’, New England Journal of Medicine(2005) 352 (11): 1138–45.

102 . CBSNews, ‘Teen slims down with gastric bypass: Surgery a growingtrend among obese teenagers’, CBSBroadcasting Inc. http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/05/21/earlyshow/health/main2830891.shtm/?Source=Search–story (accessed 15 September 2008).

103 . G. Rollings, ‘14st boy – is this child abuse?’ Sun, 26 February 2007.

104 . B. Ashford and V. Wheeler, ‘Sam, aged 9, is 14st and size 18’, Sun,28 February 2007.

105 . A. Parker, ‘Daryl is 20 stone, aged just 12’, Sun, 2 March 2007.

106 . E. Brunner, M. Juneja and M. Marmot, ‘Abdominal obesity anddisease are linked to social position’, British Medical Journal(1998) 316: 308.

107 . A. Molarius, J. C. Seidell, S. Sans, J. Tuomilehto and K. Kuulasmaa,‘Educational level, relative body weight and changes in their associationover 10 years: an international perspective from the WHO MONICAproject’, American Journal of Public Health(2000) 90: 1260–86.

108 . P. Toynbee, ‘Inequality is fattening’, Guardian, 28 May 2004.

109 . International Obesity Taskforce, Overweight and Obese. London:International Obesity Taskforce, 2002.

110 . UNICEFInnocenti Research Centre. Child Poverty in Perspective:An overview of child well-being in rich countries. Florence: InnocentiReport Card, 2007.

111 . H. S. Kahn, A. V. Patel, E. J. Jacobs, E. E. Calle, B. P. Kennedy and I. Kawachi, ‘Pathways between area-level income inequality and increasedmortality in U.S. men’, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences(1999) 896: 332–4.

112 . A. V. Diez-Roux, B. G. Link and M. E. Northridge, ‘A multilevelanalysis of income inequality and cardiovascular disease risk factors’,Social Science and Medicine(2000) 50 (5): 673–87.

113 . M. Ezzati, H. Martin, S. Skjold, S. vander Hoorn and C. J. Murray,‘Trends in national and state-level obesity in the USAafter correction for self-report bias: analysis of health surveys’, Journal of the RoyalSociety of Medicine(2006) 99 (5): 250–7.

114 . K. E. Pickett, S. Kelly, E. Brunner, T. Lobstein and R. G. Wilkinson,‘Wider income gaps, wider waistbands? An ecological study of obesity andincome inequality’, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health(2005) 59 (8): 670–4.

115 . K. Ball, G. D. Mishra and D. Crawford, ‘Social factors and obesity:an investigation of the role of health behaviours’, International Journal ofObesity and Related Metabolic Disorders(2003) 27 (3): 394–403.

116 . E. J. Brunner, T. Chandola and M. G. Marmot, ‘Prospective effect ofjob strain on general and central obesity in the Whitehall II Study’,American Journal of Epidemiology(2007) 165 (7): 828–37.

117 . L. R. Purslow, E. H. Young, N. J. Wareham, N. Forouhi, E. J.Brunner, R. N. Luben, A. A. Welch, K. T. Khaw, S. A. Bingham and M. S. Sandhu, ‘Socioeconomic position and risk of short-term weight gain:prospective study of 14,619 middle-aged men and women’, BioMedCentral Public Health(2008) 8: 112.

118 . S. P. Wamala, A. Wolk and K. Orth-Gomer, ‘Determinants of obesityin relation to socioeconomic status among middle-aged Swedish women’,Preventive Medicine(1997) 26 (5 Pt 1): 734–44.

119 . P. Bjorntorp, ‘Do stress reactions cause abdominal obesity andcomorbidities?’ Obesity Reviews(2001) 2 (2): 73–86.

120 . V. Drapeau, F. Therrien, D. Richard and A. Tremblay, ‘Is visceralobesity a physiological adaptation to stress?’ Panminerva Medica(2003) 45 (3): 189–95.

121 . J. Laitinen, E. Ek and U. Sovio, ‘Stress-related eating and drinkingbehavior and body mass index and predictors of this behavior’, PreventiveMedicine(2002) 34 (1): 29–39.

122 . M. F. Dallman, N. Pecoraro, S. F. Akana, S. E. La Fleur, F. Gomez,H. Houshyar, M. E. Bell, S. Bhatnagar, K. D. Laugero and S. Manalo,‘Chronic stress and obesity: a new view of “comfort food”’, Proceed-ings of the National Academy of Sciences USA(2003) 100 (20):11696–701.

123 . A. M. Freedman, ‘Deadly diet’, Wall Street Journal, 18–20 December1990.

124 . C. C. Hodgkins, K. S. Cahill, A. E. Seraphine, K. Frost-Pineda andM. S. Gold, ‘Adolescent drug addiction treatment and weight gain’,Journal of Addictive Diseases(2004) 23 (3): 55–65.

125 . G. A. James, M. S. Gold and Y. Liu, ‘Interaction of satiety and reward response to food stimulation’, Journal of Addictive Diseases(2004) 23 (3): 23–37.

126 . reward response to food stimulation’, Journal of Addictive Diseases(2004) 23 (3): 23–37.K. D. Kleiner, M. S. Gold, K. Frost-Pineda, B. Lenz-Brunsman, M. G. Perri and W. S. Jacobs, ‘Body mass index and alcohol use’, Journalof Addictive Diseases(2004) 23 (3): 105–18.

127 . J. H. Gao, ‘Neuroimaging and obesity’, Obesity Reviews(2001) 9 (11): 729–30.

128 . K. Sproston and P. Primatesta (eds), Health Survey for England2003. Vol. 2: Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease. London: HMSO,2004.